Thursday, March 15, 2012

The inconvenient truth about refugees


The inconvenient truth about refugees

Sephardic Film Festival reveals Arab hypocrisy on 'right of return'


Read more: http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/inconvenient-truth-refugees-article-1.1038389#ixzz1p9dHuR8Q



New York’s Sephardic Jewish Film Festival — which opens on Thursday at the Center for Jewish History on E. 16th St. — provides more than just a delicious array of cinematic creations.
Yes, it tells tales of the exotic life and rich history of those hundreds of thousand of Jews who fled the Inquisitions of Iberia for forced exile in the Americas, North Africa and the Arab world — and even China and the Philippines — with many eventually reaching Israel.
But the festival also teaches us valuable lessons about radically different ways to either solve — or dangerously prolong — one of the most threatening problems haunting the Middle East: refugees.
Some 700,000 Palestinian Arabs fled their homes during the war that Arab armies launched to prevent Israel’s birth in 1947-48. Some were forced from their homes and villages by Israel’s young army. Many more simply fled in fear of war or because they had been convinced it would soon end with total Arab victory.
It never worked out that way. More than 60 years and several generations later, Palestinian refugees now number close to 4 million.
And throughout the Arab world, because nations have systematically ignored their plight, they remain refugees.
With the limited exception of Jordan, no single Arab state has ever granted citizenship, or even normal residence and job rights, to Palestinian refugees. As a result, the vast majority of these Palestinian Arabs remain in refugee camps (not literal “camps” anymore), living on the international dole. Even on the West Bank and in Gaza, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians are still caged in restricted areas.
Compare that with the fate of the 800,000 Sephardic Jews who in the years that followed 1948 were either deported or forced by anti-Jewish law and pogroms to flee the Arab world. They and their millions of descendants were not indefinitely kept in refugee camps as political pawns.
Rather, with Jewish communal helping hands, most Sephardic Jewish refugees soon managed to build full new lives in Israel, the U.S., Canada, South America and Europe.
Not that their new lives were problem-free. Many of the films in this, the 16th annual Sephardic Jewish Film Festival, tell just that type of tale. One of the finest is “Mabul” (“Flood”), which stars one of Israeli and French cinemas’ most popular femme fatales, Ronit Elkabetz — herself the daughter of Moroccan Jewish immigrants to Israel’s Negev city of Beersheba.
Elkabetz plays the wife of an Israeli airline engineer. The two struggle with a deeply troubled marriage amid plans for their youngest son’s bar mitzvah. The sudden return home of an elder, severely autistic son merely adds to the approaching deluge.
“Tinghir” retraces the Judeo-Berber cultural ties between Jews and Muslims who once lived together in the Moroccan mountains and have begun to rediscover each other.
“The Last Jews of Libya” is a striking documentary by New York filmmaker Vivienne Roumani-Denn, whose own family was among the final 36,000 Jews forced to leave Libya after 2,300 years of Libyan Jewish life.
Palestinian leaders who complain constantly about Israel and demand the “right to return” to parts of Palestine that are not theirs to return to might learn a few things from New York’s Sephardic Jewish Film Festival.
Chesnoff, formerly of Newsweek and U.S. News & World Report, has been covering the Mideast for more than 40 years.
 http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/inconvenient-truth-refugees-article-1.1038389#ixzz1p9c67USY

No comments:

Post a Comment